正月初五,也叫“破五”,是我國的傳統節日,在這一天有(yǒu)很多講究和習俗,在《歲時瑣事(shì)》中記載說:“欲有所作為,必過此五日,始行之”,意(yì)思就是在春節(jiē)期間有很多規矩和講究,不能亂(luàn)說話,不能說不吉利(lì)的話,過了初五之後人們(men)不必有這些忌(jì)諱(huì)。
“破(pò)五”這一天,人們(men)最在意的一件事情就是“送窮(qióng)迎財”,即智窮(qióng)、學窮、文窮、命窮、交窮,民間把(bǎ)這五窮稱之為五窮鬼,大家會用不同的習俗將這五窮送走,比(bǐ)如在陝西韓(hán)城(chéng)一(yī)帶,大家會炒麻豆,將豆子炒到劈裏啪啦(lā)作響,意(yì)思就時把壞的運氣“崩走”。當然除了送窮之外,這5件事,破五一定不要忘。
一、迎財神
據說正月初五是財神的生日,從這一天淩晨開始,人(rén)們就開始相繼迎財神,普(pǔ)通人家會給財神(shén)供上水果,麵條或者餃子,在燒香求拜,燃放鞭炮以此求得財運(yùn),而且給財神貢過的吃食,再讓家裏人(rén)吃,來(lái)年財(cái)運一(yī)定會旺。
財神即五路神。所謂五路,指東西南北中,意為出門五路(lù),皆可(kě)得財。除了五路神之外,還有武財神,文財神等說法,但無論拜(bài)哪個財神,隻要心誠,皆能帶來財運。
二、吃餃子
俗話說“好吃(chī)不(bú)如餃子”,在中國大大小小的節日(rì)裏,都離不開吃餃子,除了美味之外(wài),它已經是中(zhōng)華美食重要的組成(chéng)部分。從(cóng)初一到(dào)初五禁忌比較多,所(suǒ)以到了破五吃餃子,表示慶賀不在有禁忌了(le)。另外還有(yǒu)人“包餃子,捏住小人(rén)嘴”的(de)說法,意思就是來年小人少說壞(huài)話。
三、打掃房(fáng)子
從除夕開(kāi)始到正月(yuè)初四,通(tōng)常是不會打掃(sǎo)房子的,尤其是掃地,老一輩人認為會把財運掃走,而到了破五這一天,就要由內到外把垃圾掃成一個堆,然後放(fàng)上(shàng)鞭炮,點然後劈裏啪啦,這樣不好的運氣都會一掃而光,剩下的便是財氣和福氣。
四、放鞭炮
正(zhèng)月初五這一天,家家戶戶都會燃放鞭炮,而且鞭炮越響越長,寓意就越好,代表著把窮運,以(yǐ)及(jí)各種不吉利都能轟去,有(yǒu)人(rén)還會燃放二踢腳,也叫“崩窮”,把晦氣和窮氣統統都崩掉。有些商戶在初五這(zhè)一天也會正式營業,放一串鞭炮,寓意(yì)今天財源滾滾。
1.大年初五迎財神。大財小財,八方來財;養財蓄財,年年添財;招財進(jìn)財,和(hé)氣生財;正(zhèng)財橫財,恭喜(xǐ)發財。財神日,接財神,財氣衝天,運亨通!
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the lunar new year. In order to make a good fortune, we should make a good fortune in all directions;
to raise and accumulate wealth, we should increase it year by year; to attract wealth, we should make a good fortune; to make a good fortune,
we should congratulate ourselves on making a good fortune. God of wealth day, meet God of wealth, wealth, prosperity!
2.大年初五,問個好(hǎo)。財神到,喜氣繞。財神罩,財源(yuán)翹。家和諧(xié),煩惱少。前程美,收入高(gāo)。事業興,仕途高。風雨順,收成好。事如願,樂逍遙。
Say hello on the fifth day of the lunar new year. When the God of wealth arrives, he is happy. The God of wealth covers the source of wealth.
Family harmony, less trouble. The future is beautiful and the income is high. A prosperous career leads to a high official career. Good harvest.
If you want to, you will be happy.
3.大年初五接財神了,恭喜發財,大吉大利!
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, we have met the God of wealth. Congratulations on fortune!
4.正月(yuè)初五,五路財神來運財,東南西北中,財運聚你家。
On the fifth day of the first month, the fifth God of wealth comes to transport wealth. In the southeast, northwest and middle, wealth will gather in your home.
5.大年初五(wǔ),拜財(cái)神(shén),五路財神(shén)迎進門。
On the fifth day of the lunar new year, worship the God of wealth and welcome the five road God of wealth
6.東送福滿安康(kāng),西(xī)送財(cái)源滾滾,南(nán)送家和美滿,北送萬事如意。
East to send happiness and health, West to send money, South to send home and happy, north to send all the best.
7.正月初五:爆竹聲(shēng)聲搶財神,金(jīn)銀(yín)珠寶送進門。一(yī)年一度財神日,財(cái)源廣進(jìn)福壽長。
The fifth day of the first month: Firecrackers snatch the God of wealth, and gold, silver and jewelry are sent in. On the annual God of wealth day, there are many sources of wealth and long life
8.正月初五迎財神,家家(jiā)戶戶財源滾。
On the fifth day of the first lunar month, every household's wealth is rolling
9.大年初五迎財神,大家一起暴富。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the Lunar New Year
10.年初五迎財神,祝(zhù)大家日進(jìn)鬥金,財源滾(gǔn)滾。
Welcome the God of wealth on the fifth day of the year. I wish you all a good fortune every day
11.民間傳說財神的生日就是正月初五,因此“破五(wǔ)”也就成(chéng)了民間迎(yíng)財神的吉日,尤其是商戶,很重視。按照傳統習俗,當天人(rén)能要(yào)貼好財神,拜財神。
According to folklore, the birthday of the God of wealth is the fifth day of the first month, so "breaking the fifth day" has become an auspicious day for the people to welcome the God of wealth, especially the merchants.
According to the traditional custom, people should stick up the God of wealth and worship him.
12.正月初五是(shì)正月裏特別重要的日子,又叫“破五”,農曆新年前的諸多禁忌(jì)過此日可破,故有該名。過(guò)去為迎新年,從除(chú)夕到初五之前,有許多規矩和禁忌,但到了初五,意味著這些(xiē)都可(kě)以破除了,人們清晨早早起床,放鞭炮,打掃衛生。
The fifth day of the first lunar month is a particularly important day in the first lunar month, also known as "break five".
Many taboos before the lunar new year can be broken on this day, so it has the name.
In the past, to welcome the new year, there were many rules and taboos from New Year's Eve to the fifth day of the lunar new year, but by the fifth day of the lunar new year, it means that these can be broken.
People get up early in the morning, set off firecrackers and clean up.
財神爺也會英語,真是全世界的都有財神。
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